Experiences of Caregivers on Health Challenges of Internally Displaced Children in Banditry-Affected Communities of Sokoto State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: In northwest Nigeria, banditry defined as the use of armed force by organized groups has become a major security threat, displacing thousands of individuals, including children. These displacements pose significant risks to the health and wellbeing of affected children. This study explored caregivers’ experiences on health challenges faced by internally displaced children in banditry-affected communities of Sokoto State, to inform health policy and intervention strategies.

Materials and Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was employed to capture the lived experiences of caregivers. Participants were purposively selected from internally displaced persons (IDP) camps within Sokoto State. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted in the local Hausa language, transcribed verbatim, and translated into English. Thematic analysis was conducted manually to identify emerging themes and patterns.

Results: The study identified several themes, including adaptation and daily survival, health problems associated with displacement, and challenges in accessing healthcare services. Caregivers reported frequent illnesses among children, such as malaria, malnutrition, diarrhea, and respiratory infections.

Conclusion/Recommendations: Internally displaced children in Sokoto State face severe and multifaceted health challenges. The study recommends strengthening mobile healthcare services, integrating culturally sensitive health education, and expanding community-level support programs. Insights from caregivers should inform the design of targeted interventions and healthcare policies that address the specific needs of displaced children and their families.